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Home ❭ Questions ❭ One Liners ❭ The disease characterized by impairment in the absorption of neutral amino acids
The disease characterized by impairment in the absorption of neutral amino acids
Biochemistry Pharmacist Competitive Exams
Q. The disease characterized by impairment in the absorption of neutral amino acids
Ans → Hartnup’s disease
Explanation →
This question is taken from the test/quiz post: Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On digestion and absorption - attemp/practice
More oneliners in - Biochemistry Important One Liners Questions On digestion and absorption
Q. Cellulose is not digested in humans due to lack of the enzyme that hydrolyses
Ans → β-Glycosidic bonds
Explanation →
Q. The most important carbohydrate associated with flatulence caused by ingestion of leguminous seeds
Ans → Raffinose
Explanation →
Q. Lactose intolerance is caused by the deficiency of the enzyme
Ans → Lactase (β-galactosidase)
Explanation →
Q. Name of the peptide believed to be involved in the transport of amino acids
Ans → Glutathione
Explanation →
Q. The disease characterized by impairment in the absorption of neutral amino acids
Ans → Hartnup’s disease
Explanation →
Q. Trypsin hydrolyses peptide bonds, the carbonyl group of which is contributed by the amino acids
Ans → Arginine and lysine
Explanation →
Q. The inhibition of the enzyme pancreatic lipase by bile salts is overcome by a protein, namely
Ans → Colipase
Explanation →
Q. The vehicles for the transport of lipids from the intestinal lumen to the membrane of mucosal cells
Ans → Mixed micelles
Explanation →
Q. Transport of glucose from the lumen to the intestinal mucosal cells is coupled with diffusion of
Ans → Enteropeptidase
Explanation →
Q. The products obtained by the action of pancreatic lipase on triacylglycerols are
Ans → 2-Acylglycerol and free fatty acids
Explanation →
Q. The lipoproteins synthesized in the intestinal mucosal cells from the absorbed lipids are
Ans → Chylomicrons
Explanation →
Q. Salivary -amylase becomes inactive in the stomach primarily due to
Ans → Inactivation by low pH
Explanation →
More one-liners in - Biochemistry
Q. The process of separation of a racemate into its two enantiomers by means of some chiral agency.
Ans → resolution
Explanation →
Q. Defined for powders used pharmaceutically, according to particle sizes.
Ans → powder grades
Explanation →
Q. Transport of glucose from the lumen to the intestinal mucosal cells is coupled with diffusion of
Ans → Enteropeptidase
Explanation →
Q. Solid material that exists at least in two different molecular arrangements, i.e., distinctly different crystal species.
Ans → polymorph
Explanation →
Q. A chemical formula where electrons are represented with dots. Covalent bonds are represented with a line connecting two atoms—the line represents two electrons.
Ans → Lewis Structure
Explanation →
Q. The regulatory enzyme in the pyrimidine biosynthesis in animals is
Ans → Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II
Explanation →
Q. The Process of contact and adhesion whereby particles in dispersion form larger-size clusters.
Ans → flocculation
Explanation →
Q. A chemical in a reaction that is used up before other ingredients in the reaction, thus limiting how much of the resulting substance can be produced.
Ans → limiting reagent
Explanation →
Q. A group that is used to protect a functional group from unwanted reactions. After application the protecting group can be removed to reveal the original functional group.
Ans → protecting group
Explanation →
Q. Summary of operations carried out to convert a pharmacologically active compound into a dosage form suitable for administration.
Ans → formulation
Explanation →
Q. Name the bond that forms between the hydroxyl groups of two sugar molecules
Ans → glycosidic bond
Explanation →
Q. Which enzymes in glycolysis catalyses an irreversible reaction
Ans → Pyruvate kinase , Phosphofructokinase, Hexokinase
Explanation →
Q. Which is the simplest form of glycolipids which occur in the membranes of nervous tissue.
Ans → Cerebrosides
Explanation →
Q. The total number of ATP produced by the oxidation of a molecule of palmitic acid is
Ans → 129 ATP,
Explanation →
Q. A graph of the energy of a reaction against the progress of the reaction.
Ans → energy diagram
Explanation →
Q. The products obtained by the action of pancreatic lipase on triacylglycerols are
Ans → 2-Acylglycerol and free fatty acids
Explanation →
Q. Molecules that exist only during a chemical reaction; not before or after the reaction.
Ans → intermediate
Explanation →
Q. Opposite of deliquescence; the drying of a salt solution when the vapour pressure of water in the saturated solution of a substance is greater than the partial pressure of water in the ambient air.
Ans → efflorescence
Explanation →
Q. The prefix sn used to represent glycerol, sn stands for
Ans → Stereospecific number
Explanation →
Q. The means of entry by a pathogen through skin or mucous membranes when these barriers are breached
Ans → parenteral route
Explanation →
Q. Usually small, flat, and soft tablets, which are designed to be placed under the tongue to allow direct absorption of the active ingredient through the mucosa for systemic effect.
Ans → sublingual tablets
Explanation →
Q. A solution property that changes if the concentration of that solution changes.
Ans → colligative property
Explanation →
Q. Name the class of antifungal drugs that inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis
Ans → imidazoles
Explanation →