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Home ❭ Questions ❭ One Liners ❭ Dry solid material consisting of many, usually free flowing, fine particles.
Dry solid material consisting of many, usually free flowing, fine particles.
Pharmaceutics Pharmacist Competitive Exams
Q. Dry solid material consisting of many, usually free flowing, fine particles.
Ans → powder
Explanation →
This question is taken from the test/quiz post: one liners Pharmaceutics| B.Pharmacy| Pharmacy file-6 - attemp/practice
More oneliners in - one liners Pharmaceutics| B.Pharmacy| Pharmacy file-6
Q. Usually water or low-molecular-weight alcohols or compounds, used in topical applications and in wet granulation, for the production of tablets.
Ans → moistening agents
Explanation →
Q. Dosage form comprising several elements (e.g., microspheres or coated pellets) dif- fering in the rate of drug release.
Ans → multi compartment formulation
Explanation →
Q. Consists of several different layers that are compressed on top of each other, to form a single tablet composed of two or more layers.
Ans → multilayer tablet
Explanation →
Q. Device that disperses liquids to aerosols for therapeutic use by inhalation through a mask.
Ans → nebulizer
Explanation →
Q. Greasy, semi-solid preparation for external application, often anhydrous, containing dissolved or dispersed medicaments.
Ans → ointment
Explanation →
Q. Kinetic model, where the whole body is thought of as a single compartment in which a substance is dis- tributed rapidly, achieving an equilibrium between blood and tissue immediately.
Ans → one-compartment model
Explanation →
Q. Time required to achieve the minimum effective plasma concentration following administration of the dosage form.
Ans → onset of drug action
Explanation →
Q. Process of agglomeration that converts fine powders or granules of bulk drugs and excipients into small, free-flowing, spherical, or semi-spherical units, referred to as pellets.
Ans → pelletization
Explanation →
Q. Science of preparation of drugs, dosage forms, and drug delivery systems taking into account the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the drug as well as its physical and chemical properties.
Ans → pharmaceutics
Explanation →
Q. Solid material that exists at least in two different molecular arrangements, i.e., distinctly different crystal species.
Ans → polymorph
Explanation →
Q. Transition of a solid crystalline phase to another phase having the same chemical composition but a dif- ferent crystal structure.
Ans → polymorphic transition
Explanation →
Q. Existence of two or more different crystal structures for the same compound.
Ans → polymorphism
Explanation →
Q. Defined for powders used pharmaceutically, according to particle sizes.
Ans → powder grades
Explanation →
Q. Dry solid material consisting of many, usually free flowing, fine particles.
Ans → powder
Explanation →
More one-liners in - Pharmaceutics
Q. A formal non-ambiguous, nomenclature system for the assignment of absolute configuration of structure to chiral atoms, using the Cahn, Ingold and Prelog priority rules.
Ans → R,S convention
Explanation →
Q. Reversible formation of association colloids from surfactants in nonpolar solvents leads to aggregates termed inverted (or inverse, reverse, or reversed) micelles.
Ans → inverted micelle
Explanation →
Q. Region of the respiratory tract containing the vocal cords; also referred to as the voice box
Ans → larynx
Explanation →
Q. A Solid spherical particles of micron-size range, used as matrix dosage forms.
Ans → microsphere
Explanation →
Q. The cofactor required for the conversion of phenylalanine to tyrosine is
Ans → Tetrahydrobiopterin
Explanation →
Q. An interval before exponential growth of a microbial population during which cells adjust to a new environment
Ans → lag phase
Explanation →
Q. A known volumes are vacuum filtered aseptically through a membrane with a pore size small enough to trap microorganisms, which are counted after growth on plates
Ans → membrane filtration technique
Explanation →
Q. A Solid spherical particles of micron-size range, used as matrix dosage forms.
Ans → microsphere
Explanation →
Q. Refers to a polar molecule or portion of a molecule capable of strong attraction to water molecules
Ans → hydrophilic
Explanation →
Q. When a mix of liquids is separated by heating it up because one liquid boils at a different temperature than the other.
Ans → distillation
Explanation →
Q. Transition of a suspension of solid, usually colloid, particles in a liquid (sol) to an apparent solid, jelly- like material
Ans → sol-gel transition
Explanation →
Q. The process of separating the lighter particles of a powder from the heavier ones by means of an up- ward-directed stream of fluid (gas or liquid).
Ans → elutriation
Explanation →
Q. A simple spherical arrangement of amphipathic lipid molecules with nonpolar tails aggregated within the interior and polar heads forming the outer surface
Ans → micelle
Explanation →
Q. Name the class of antifungal drugs that inhibit ergosterol biosynthesis
Ans → imidazoles
Explanation →
Q. The phospholipid that prevents the adherence of inner surfaces of lungs
Ans → Dipalmitoyl lecithin
Explanation →
Q. Name a group of common sexually transmitted viruses that may be associated with genital warts or with cervical cancer
Ans → human papillomavirus (HPV)
Explanation →
Q. Name the term that refers to a polar molecule or portion of a molecule capable of strong attraction to water molecules
Ans → hydrophilic
Explanation →
Q. Inflammation of the conjunctiva in newborns caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae transmitted during childbirth
Ans → ophthalmia neonatorum
Explanation →
Q. If an electron passes from one orbital to another an electronic transition occurs and there is the emission or absorption of energy corresponding to the difference in energy of the two orbitals known as
Ans → electronic transition
Explanation →
Q. A group of genes with related functions often found clustered together within the prokaryotic chromosome and transcribed under the control of a single promoter and operator repression sequence
Ans → operon
Explanation →
Q. the method for producing gasoline from heavy petroleum distillates.
Ans → catalytic cracking
Explanation →
Q. Name the process producing a mixture of lactic acid, ethanol and/or acetic acid, and CO2 as fermentation products
Ans → heterolactic fermentation
Explanation →
Q. Process by which food is rendered free from pathogenic, toxigenic, and spoilage organisms.
Ans → appertization
Explanation →
Q. An aromatic molecule or ion possesses aromaticity. Aromaticity is the special property of planar (or nearly planar) cyclic, conjugated systems having (4n+2) conjugated pi electrons.
Ans → aromatic
Explanation →
Q. A negative sign of free energy indicates that the reaction is
Ans → Exergonic or spontaneous
Explanation →
Q. Defined for powders used pharmaceutically, according to particle sizes.
Ans → powder grades
Explanation →
Q. A common STI of the reproductive system caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ans → Gonorrheao
Explanation →