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Glossary of Microbiology

Here is the related vocabulary words/terms grouped in Microbiology.

B Lymphocyte

antibody-producing cells of humoral immunity; B cell

Bacillus (bacilli)

rod-shaped prokaryotic cell

Bacteremia

condition marked by the presence of bacteria in the blood

Bacteria

any of various unicellular prokaryotic microorganisms typically (but not always) having cell wells that contain peptidoglycan

Bacterial Lawn

layer of confluent bacterial growth on an agar plate

Bacterial Meningitis

bacterial infection that results in an inflammation of the meninges

Bacterial Vaginosis

a condition caused by an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina that may or may not cause symptoms

Bactericidal

irreversible inhibition of a microbe’s ability to divide

Bactericide

chemical or physical treatment that kills bacteria

Bacteriochlorophylls

green, purple, or blue pigments of bacteria; they are similar to chlorophyll of plants

Bacteriology

the study of bacteria

Bacteriostatic

having the ability to inhibit bacterial growth, generally by means of chemical or physical treatment; reversible inhibition of a microbe’s ability to divide

Barophilea

organism that grows under high atmospheric pressure

Basal Body

component of eukaryotic flagellum or cilium composed of nine microtubule triplets and attaches the flagellum or cilium to the cell

Bioremediation

use of microbes to remove xenobiotics or environmental pollutants from a contaminated site

Biosynthesis

replication of viral genome and other protein components

Blastomycosis

fungal disease associated with infections by Blastomyces dermatitidis; can cause disfiguring scarring of the hands and other extremities

Blue-white Screening

a technique commonly used for identifying transformed bacterial cells containing recombinant plasmids using lacZ-encoding plasmid vectors

Blunt Ends

ends of DNA molecules lacking single-stranded complementary overhangs that are produced when some restriction enzymes cut DNA

Broad-spectrum Antimicrobial

drug that targets many different types of microbes

Budding Yeasts

yeasts that divide by budding off of daughter cells

Burst Size

the number of virions released from a host cell when it is lysed because of a viral infection


Vocabulary of English Language
Glossary of Zoology
Vocabulary of Human Anatomy And Physiology
Glossary of Human Anatomy And Physiology
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Vocabulary of Botany
Glossary of Botany
Glossary of Geology
Vocabulary of Pharmacology
Glossary of Pharmacology
Vocabulary of Physics
Glossary of Physics
Vocabulary of Pharmaceutics
Glossary of Pharmaceutics
Vocabulary of Biology
Glossary of Biology
Vocabulary of Biochemistry
Glossary of Biochemistry
Glossary of Mathematics
Glossary of Astronomy
Vocabulary of Personality
Vocabulary of Science
Glossary of Science
Vocabulary of Pharmacy
Vocabulary of Microbiology
Glossary of Microbiology
Vocabulary of Organic Chemistry


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