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biology MCQs with Explanations - Chapter-wise Practice Questions

Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3400)

Significance of ‘heat shock’ method in bacterial transformation is to facilitate

  • binding of DNA to the cell wall
  • uptake of DNA through membrane transport proteins
  • uptake of DNA through transient pores in the bacterial cell wall
  • expression of antibiotic resistance gene

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Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2822)

Meiosis does not occur in

  • asexually reproducing diploid individuals
  • sexually reproducing haploid individuals
  • sexually reproducing diploid individuals
  • all of these.

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Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3073)

The metabolic pathway which produces carbohydrate is

  • Calvin cycle
  • Glycolysis
  • Cyclic electron pathway
  • Krebs cycle

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Q. 6 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3174)

Ciliated epithelium is present in

  • fallopian tubes
  • blood vessels
  • mid brain
  • none of the above

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Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3119)

Dry seeds kept in water swell due to

  • absorption
  • diffusion
  • imbibition
  • none of these

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Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3035)

Typical plant growth shows _________ curve.

  • J-shaped
  • S-shaped
  • I-shaped
  • Parabolic

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Q. 1 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2844)

The anther wall consists of four wall layers where

  • tapetum lies just inner to endothecium
  • middle layers lie between endothecium and tapetum
  • endothecium lies inner to middle layers
  • tapetum lies next to epidermis

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Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2965)

Find out the wrong statement about heterochromatin,

  • It is densely packed
  • It stains dark
  • It is transcriptionally active.
  • It is late replicating

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Q. 21 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2964)

The structure in chromatin seen as ‘beads-on string’ when viewed under electron microscope are called

  • nucleotides
  • nucleosides
  • histone octamer
  • nucleosomes

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Q. 17 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2685)

Which is known as pacemaker of

  • SA Node
  • AV node
  • AV bundle
  • Purkinjee fibres

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Q. 4 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3247)

The clam nervous system is composed of

  • labial palps
  • one pair of ganglia
  • two pairs of ganglia
  • three pairs of ganglia

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Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3362)

The term ‘apiculture’ refers to

  • tissue culture
  • pisciculture
  • bee-keeping
  • animal-keeping

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Q. 9 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3302)

Which of the following evidences does not favour the Lamarckian concept of inheritance of acquired characters ?

  • Lack of pigment in cave-dwelling animlas
  • Melanisation in peppered moth
  • Absence of limbs in snakes
  • Presence of webbed toes in aquatic birds

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Q. 2 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2770)

Taxonomic studies depends on

  • Ecological information of organisms
  • Structure of cell and development process of organisms
  • External and internal structure of organisms
  • All of the above

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Q. 22 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2840)

Strobilanthus kunthiana flowers once in

  • 5 years
  • 12 years
  • 20 years
  • 50 years

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Q. 14 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2707)

Which joint is present between carpal and metacarpal of thumb

  • Saddle joint
  • Pivot
  • Hinge
  • Condyloid

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Q. 10 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2903)

Besides activating the egg another role of a sperm is to carry to egg

  • RNA
  • mitochondria
  • DNA
  • ribosomes

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Q. 13 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2931)

Select the incorrect statement regarding pedigree analysis

  • Solid symbols show unaffected individuals
  • Proband is the person from which case history starts
  • It is useful for genetic counsellors
  • It is an analysis of traits in several generations of a family

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Q. 11 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2779)

In angiosperm, characters of flowers are used in classification because

  • Flowers are attractive
  • Flowers are large
  • Characters of flowers are conservative
  • None of the above

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Q. 23 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2966)

They year 2003 was celebrated as the 50th anniversary of discovery of

  • transposons by Barbare Me Clintock
  • structure of DNA by Watson and Crick
  • Mendel’s laws of inheritance
  • biotechnology by Kary Muliis.

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Q. 8 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2851)

The outermost and innermost wall layers of microsporangium in an anther are respectively

  • endothecium and tapetum
  • epidermis and endodermis
  • epidermis and middle layer
  • epidermis and tapetum.

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Q. 19 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3312)

presence of gills in the tadpole of frog indicated that

  • fishes were amphibious in the past
  • fishes evolved from frog-like ancestors
  • frogs will have gills in future
  • frogs evolved from gilled ancestors

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Q. 7 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2925)

Which of the following is incorrect regarding ZW – ZZ type of sex determination ?

  • It occurs in birds and some reptiles.
  • Females are homogametic and males are heterogametic.
  • 1:1 sex ratio is produced in the offsprings
  • All of these

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Q. 15 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 2628)

Maltase converts maltose into

  • glucose+ glucose
  • Glucose + fructose
  • Glucose + galactose
  • Fatty acids+ glycerol

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Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3148)

Which of the following statements regarding enzyme inhibition is correct?

  • Competitive inhibition is seen when a substrate competes with an enzyme for binding to an inhibitor protein
  • Non-competitive inhibitors often bind to the enzyme irreversibly
  • Competitive inhibition is seen when the substrate and the inhibitor compete for the active site on the enzyme
  • Non-competitive inhibition of an enzyme can be overcome by adding large amount of substrate

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Q. 5 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3348)

The Noble Laureate, who developed semi-dwarf wheat varieties in Mexioc was

  • norman E. Borlaug
  • herbert Boyer
  • William Harvey
  • Typhoid Mary

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Q. 6 of Quiz- (Que-ID : 3424)

Transgenic Golden Rice has Highly Nutrient value for:

  • Lysine
  • Methionine
  • Glutanin
  • Vitamin-A

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