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Assembly of viral components to produce a functional virus
Microbiology Pharmacist Competitive Exams
Q. Assembly of viral components to produce a functional virus
Ans → maturation
Explanation →
This question is taken from the test/quiz post: Microbiology Important questions ( one liners )-10 Pharmacy - attemp/practice
More oneliners in - Microbiology Important questions ( one liners )-10 Pharmacy
Q. Yellowish color of the skin and mucous membranes caused by excessive bilirubin caused by a failure of the liver to effectively process the breakdown of hemoglobin
Ans → jaundice
Explanation →
Q. Name a method of acid-fast staining that does not use heat to infuse the primary stain, carbolfuchsin, into acid-fast cells
Ans → Kinyoun technique
Explanation →
Q. An interval before exponential growth of a microbial population during which cells adjust to a new environment
Ans → lag phase
Explanation →
Q. Region of the respiratory tract containing the vocal cords; also referred to as the voice box
Ans → larynx
Explanation →
Q. A rare form of transmissible spongiform encephalopathy endemic to Papua New Guinea
Ans → kuru
Explanation →
Q. A polymer assembled from of individual units, monomers, that bind together like building blocks
Ans → macromolecule
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Q. Lipid-based chemical mediators produced by leukocytes and other tissue cells; promote inflammation and allergic responses
Ans → leukotrienes
Explanation →
Q. White blood cells of various types, including granulocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes
Ans → leukocytes
Explanation →
Q. Larger nucleus in ciliate protists that have two nuclei; polyploid with a reduced genome of metabolic genes and derived from the micronucleus
Ans → macronucleus
Explanation →
Q. Repair of the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA, making the DNA molecule continuous
Ans → ligation
Explanation →
Q. The power of a microscope (or lens) to produce an image that appears larger than the actual specimen, expressed as a factor of the actual size
Ans → magnification
Explanation →
Q. The granulocytes similar in origin and function to basophils, but residing in tissues
Ans → mast cells
Explanation →
Q. The shorter identical peptide chains of an antibody molecule (two per antibody monomer), composed of variable and constant region segments
Ans → light chains
Explanation →
Q. Process by which energy from sunlight is absorbed by pigment molecules in photosynthetic membranes and converted into stored chemical energy in the forms of ATP and NADPH
Ans → light-dependent reaction
Explanation →
More one-liners in - Microbiology
Q. An aqueous solution used for the prevention and treatment of mouth and throat infections.
Ans → gargle
Explanation →
Q. This refers to a cytokine signal released from a cell to a receptor on a nearby cell
Ans → paracrine function
Explanation →
Q. A substance that cannot be divded chemically into component substances.
Ans → element
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Q. The term given to organic molecules which contain no multiple bonds.
Ans → saturated
Explanation →
Q. The nucleotide that serves as an intermediate for biosynthetic reaction
Ans → UDP-glucose , CDP- acylglycerol , S Adenosylmethionine
Explanation →
Q. A chemical reaction where water is introduced in another substance usually to separate it.
Ans → hydrolysis
Explanation →
Q. Name the capillary bed in the nephron of the kidney that filters blood to form urine
Ans → glomerulus
Explanation →
Q. Pace at which a drug along with the stomach content leaves and enters the duodenum.
Ans → gastric emptying rate
Explanation →
Q. A chemical in a reaction that is used up before other ingredients in the reaction, thus limiting how much of the resulting substance can be produced.
Ans → limiting reagent
Explanation →
Q. Test in which antigen and antisera are added to neighboring wells in an agar gel, allowing visualization of precipitin arcs
Ans → Ouchterlony assay
Explanation →
Q. Small number of cells added to medium to start a culture is commonly called
Ans → inoculum
Explanation →
Q. Condition of being aseptic, or statistically free from living microorganisms and their spores.
Ans → sterility
Explanation →
Q. Type of mutation involving the addition of one or more bases into a DNA sequence
Ans → insertion
Explanation →
Q. Lipid molecules with attached sugars that are found as components of gram-negative outer membranes
Ans → lipopolysaccharide
Explanation →
Q. Characteristic angle of slope formed with the horizontal by the side of a static conical mound of powder.
Ans → angle of repose
Explanation →
Q. Memberane-body antibody monomer functioning as receptor on the surface of B cells
Ans → IgD
Explanation →
Q. A highly infectious zoonotic disease caused by Coxiella burnetii that farmers can contract from their animals by inhalation
Ans → Q fever
Explanation →
Q. Name the longest identical peptide chains in antibody molecules (two per antibody monomer) that composed of variable and constant region segments
Ans → heavy chains
Explanation →
Q. A molecule that seeks out electrons, also known as a Lewis Acid or an electron pair acceptor.
Ans → Electrophile
Explanation →
Q. Dry solid material consisting of many, usually free flowing, fine particles.
Ans → powder
Explanation →
Q. Yellowish color of the skin and mucous membranes caused by excessive bilirubin caused by a failure of the liver to effectively process the breakdown of hemoglobin
Ans → jaundice
Explanation →
Q. The isolation of an individual for the purpose of preventing the spread of disease
Ans → quarantine
Explanation →
Q. A type of endocytosis in which extracellular ligands are targeted to specific cells through their binding to specific cell surface receptors
Ans → receptor-mediated endocytosis
Explanation →
Q. Properties of a substance that can be observed without using a chemical reaction that would change the substance.
Ans → physical property
Explanation →
Q. An equimolar mixture of the two enantiomeric isomers of a compound.
Ans → racemic mixture
Explanation →
Q. The migration of a double bond in a 3-carbon system from carbon atoms one and two to carbon atoms two and three
Ans → allylic rearrangement
Explanation →
Q. Dosage form comprising several elements (e.g., microspheres or coated pellets) dif- fering in the rate of drug release.
Ans → multi compartment formulation
Explanation →
Q. A common STI of the reproductive system caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ans → Gonorrheao
Explanation →