Biochemistry Important One Liner Questions On Carbohydrates

The and cyclic forms of D-glucose are referred to as

Anomers

If two monosaccharides differ in configuration around a single carbon atom, they are known as

Epimers

The carbohydrate that is taken as a reference for writing the configuration of others

Glyceraldehydes

Name a non-reducing disaccharide

Sucrose

The non-carbohydrate moiety found in glycosides is known as

Aglycone

Give an example of a glycoside antibiotic

Streptomycin

The glycosidic bonds at the branching points in the structure of starch are

1,6- glycosidic bond

The polysaccharide employed for the assessment of kidney function

Insulin

The glycosaminoglycan that serves as a lubricant and shock absorbant of joints

Hyaluronic acid

Name the sialic acid, mostly found in the structure of glycoproteins and glycolipids

N- Acetylneuraminic acid

Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxyaldehydes or ketones, or compounds which produce them on

Hydrolysis

The major dietary energy sources, besides their involvement in cell structure and various other functions is

Carbohydrates

The most important naturally occurring aldose/monosaccharide.

D- glucose

The polymers of monosaccharides or their derivatives, held together by glycosidic bonds

Polysaccharide

The carbohydrate reserves of plants

Starch